It can cause a lot more problems in the future. This is particularly true if the source of your pain is not known. Although there are many reasons for back pain you may not be aware of, herniated discs can be much more common than you think. No matter how long you’ve had herniated or bulging discs in your past, it’s important that you understand why you are experiencing so much pain.
There are three types of herniated discs which could be causing your pain. Based on the severity, you might need to have orthopedic spine surgery performed. Specialists can help diagnose and treat your back issues. You don’t need to know what a herniated Disc is. These three common types are available.
Contained Herniation
Contained herniations are also known as “bulging Discs”. They occur when the discs protrude from the sides due to pressure between the vertebrae. These types of herniations can lead to back pain that is not obvious. Typically, contained herniations cause back pain that is mild. The discs compressing the vertebrae puts pressure on nearby neurons.
Non-Contained herniation (Disc extrusion)
A non-contained disc herniation is also known as disc extrusions. These herniations cause extensive back pain. Because these herniations put pressure on nerves nearby, they can also cause numbness or sensations in the extremities. You may ignore the pain if it is severe. To ensure your spine and back health, you should consult your doctor immediately if you feel any of the above symptoms.
Sequestered Herniation
Non-contained herniations, if left untreated or ignored, can cause sequestered myniations. When the discs become so compressed by the vertebrae that they break, this is called sequestered herniation. This can cause extreme pain and sometimes loss of mobility. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
If you are suffering from back pain, it is important to find the root cause as quickly as possible. You should consult your doctor if you have back pain that is caused by herniations. If you feel the need, your doctor can refer you to Peconic Medical Center’s orthopedic specialist.
The Design of The Disc
Your spine’s intervertebral plates are found between your vertebrae. They provide shock absorption as well as protection and cushioning. The disc is similar in structure to a jellynut. An outer rubbery substance called the annulus makes up the “pastry”. Additionally, the inner filling for the disc is provided by the nucleus, a thick jelly-like substance.
Because of this, intervertebral Discs provide a lot of protection for your spine. However, this protection comes with a steep price. Aging, disease, accidents and heavy lifting can all cause damage to the intervertebral Disc. An intervertebral injury can lead to nerve compression, loss between vertebrae and bone-onbone friction. In severe cases, a bulging disc can block nerve signals and cause loss of sensation.
Disc herniations are more specifically found in the cervical and lumbar regions. Most disc herniations take place in the cervical spine, which is extremely mobile, and the lumbar spine that is weight-bearing. While disc damage can occur anywhere along the spine, symptoms may vary from one herniation to another. Different levels and locations of disc damage can lead to symptoms that are different.
